Sector registers rare achievement. For the third consecutive month, consumers set a record for core retail sales, exceeding pundits’ expectations. Consumer resiliency translated to a 3.4 percent year-over-year rise in spending during July, with sales up in real terms even after factoring in core CPI inflation. Gains were widespread across retail segments, with nine of 10 core categories notching annual spending increases, ranging from…

Treasuries decrease amid softening market conditions. In the 90 days ended Aug. 9, the 10-year Treasury fell 50 basis points to the 3.9 percent range, its lowest level since a brief point in February of this year. This decline manifested as the prospects for upcoming interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve gained momentum amid lower inflation readings and loosening…

Unemployment rate hits a near three-year high. Total employment increased by 114,000 jobs in July, the second-lowest monthly gain in 2024 and falling well under the trailing-year average of 215,000 roles added. That hiring slowdown contributed to unemployment rising by 20 basis points month-over-month to 4.3 percent, the highest measure since October 2021. Health care accounted for about half…

Households’ priorities reflected in recent gains. For a second straight month, consumers set a new high for core retail sales, with spending up 3.8 percent year over year in June. This improvement closed out a first half that saw core spending rise 3.2 percent when compared to the same period of 2023. During this span, consumers prioritized experiences, discounts and essential items, as reflected in gains recorded across the online, restaurant, grocery, health and personal… Read More

Falling commodity prices reflect cooling economy. While pricing pressures remain above target 27 months into the Federal Reserve’s current monetary tightening cycle, meaningful relief is beginning to show. Annual growth in the commodities less food and energy index — which captures pricing changes for non-necessity items such as recreation, vehicles and apparel — has been in negative territory for six consecutive months and reached a near 20-year-low at -1.8 percent in June. Elevated costs for essentials… Read More

Job creation supported by business-cycle-agnostic sectors. The creation of 206,000 jobs in June brings total net hiring for the second quarter to 532,000, the lowest three-month total for employment growth since January of 2021. Much of the recent hiring slowdown has come from industries tied to the business cycle, including net job losses recorded during June in both the professional and business services sector as well as retail trade. Year-to-date job creation has been stronger… Read More

Labor market moving closer to equilibrium even amid strong hiring. Total employment increased by 272,000 in May, coming in above the average monthly gain year-to-date. Despite this uptick in job creation, there are several signs that overall labor demand is cooling and moving closer in line with labor supply. Nearly half of last month’s hiring was concentrated in just two main employment sectors, which includes roles in government. It is likely that public sector staffing needs… Read More

Key CPI measures resume descent. Annual growth in the headline and core consumer price indices — the latter of which omits food and energy — lowered to 3.4 and 3.6 percent in April, respectively. While bumpy inflation over the last few months curbed Wall Street  expectations for near-term overnight lending rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, April’s cooler readings suggest the Fed is still making meaningful progress in bringing pricing pressures down. Further stripping out housing… Read More

Key GDP growth contributors post positive results. Real gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 1.6 percent during the first quarter of 2024. While this is a deceleration from the 3.4 percent rate from the final quarter of last year, the economy still grew in several areas. U.S. residents continued to spend robustly, with final sales to private domestic purchasers up 6.1 percent annualized, the best mark in a year. Residential and non-residential… Read More

Most store types report encouraging start to 2024. Consumers set a new benchmark for quarterly retail sales volume in the first three months of 2024 — roughly $1.55 trillion. Spending during the January-March span was up 3 percent when compared to the same period last year, despite slackening consumer confidence. This recent rise in spending occurred alongside consumers spreading their purchases across more types of retail, with seven of 10 major categories notching gains. While still… Read More